Why Minimize Multiples?

Treatment of prematurity has allowed even some of the lowest birth weight babies to survive. But survival may not mean disability-free living. Cerebral palsy is a devastating permanent brain injury that occurs either in the uterus or at the time of birth. For twins, the incidence is 4 times higher than singletons and the incidence is 17 times higher for triplets. Ultimately, the main worry is having a child with a severe handicap. This risk is 1.7 times higher for twins and 2.9 times higher for triplets. While the risks of twin gestation are definitely measurable, most high-risk pregnancy specialists do not advocate selective reduction of twin gestations. Most do advocate selective reduction of triplet+ gestations, however. The maternal risks increase with multiple gestations and the risks rise with each additional fetus. These risks include high blood pressure, postpartum hemorrhage, excessive nausea, miscarriage, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, Cesarean section and even maternal death. Although obstetrics has come a long, long way in this country in the last 100 years, pregnancy and childbirth still pose medical risks to mothers and these risks are definitely affected by multiple gestation. The purpose of this article is not to frighten patients considering fertility treatments. It is meant to educate our patients about these risks and to help our patients to understand why Pacific Fertility Center is doing its best to adhere to ASRM guidelines. However, we wish to retain the rights to individualize our treatments and adapt to the specific circumstances for each of our patients. We do not want to see the government interfere with medical decisions that should be made between physicians and their patients. This is why our motto is “Conception Solutions: One Healthy Baby at a Time.” Carolyn Givens, MD

See all articles